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Uzbekistan is a Central Asian nation. Located at the heart of the Silk Road, the region has seen various conquerors, including Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, and Tamerlane. Tamerlane, also known as Amir Timur, was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who ruled in the 14th century, establishing the Timurid Empire and leaving a significant impact on Uzbekistan's cultural and architectural heritage. The Islamic scholar and polymath, Al-Khwarizmi, who was born in the region in the 9th century, made groundbreaking contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Another notable figure, Babur, a descendant of Tamerlane and Genghis Khan, was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India in the early 16th century.
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The regions of Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is divided into 12 regions, 1 autonomous republic, and 1 independent city:
- Andijan Region
- Bukhara Region
- Fergana Region
- Jizzakh Region
- Namangan Region
- Navoiy Region
- Qashqadaryo Region (also spelled as Kashkadarya)
- Samarkand Region
- Sirdaryo Region (also spelled as Syrdarya)
- Surxondaryo Region (also spelled as Surkhandarya)
- Tashkent Region
- Xorazm Region (also spelled as Khorezm)
Autonomous Republic:
Independent City:
Tashkent City
Uzbekistan geography
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Researching family history in Uzbekistan
See also:
- Uzbekistan genealogy
- Uzbekistan immigration
- Uzbekistan emigration
- Uzbekistan archives
- Vital records in Uzbekistan
- Birth records in Uzbekistan
- Death records in Uzbekistan
- Marriage records in Uzbekistan
- Census records in Uzbekistan
- Civil registrations in Uzbekistan
- Church records in Uzbekistan
- Newspaper records in Uzbekistan
- Military records in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan ethnicity
Uzbekistan is a diverse and multiethnic country, with the majority of its population comprised of ethnic Uzbeks. However, other significant ethnic groups coexist harmoniously within its borders, including Russians, Tajiks, Kazakhs, Tatars, and Karakalpaks. These groups each contribute to the rich cultural mosaic of the nation, bringing their own unique traditions, languages, and customs to the overall fabric of Uzbek society.
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Uzbekistan surnames
Understanding the complexities and origins of Uzbek surnames is crucial when researching family history in Uzbekistan. Surnames often reflect a person's profession, geographical origin, or a family's patriarch, offering clues to the historical and social context in which one's ancestors lived. For instance, "Nazarov" is a common Uzbek surname that means "beloved," indicating that an ancestor may have been well-liked. As a part of the broader Turkic culture, Uzbek surnames may share similarities with those from neighboring countries, such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. However, it is important to note that variations in spellings and pronunciations may occur due to regional dialects, historical transformations, and transliteration from the Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet.
Examples of different Uzbek surnames:
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