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The region of Luxembourg was first inhabited by Celts, and was conquered by the Roman Empire in the 1st century B.C.E. Over the centuries, it was ruled by various European powers, including Spain, Austria, and France, until it gained independence in 1839. During World War II, Luxembourg was occupied by Nazi Germany and suffered significant damage, but it was eventually liberated by Allied forces in 1944. Notable figures from Luxembourg include Robert Schuman, a French statesman who played a crucial role in the creation of the European Union, and Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, who reigned from 1919 until her abdication in 1964 and was a strong advocate for the country's independence and neutrality.
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The districts of Luxembourg
Luxembourg is divided into three administrative districts, which are further divided into cantons and then communes:
Luxembourg history
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Luxembourg geography
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Researching family history in Luxembourg
See also:
- Luxembourg genealogy
- Luxembourg immigration
- Luxembourg emigration
- Luxembourg archives
- Vital records in Luxembourg
- Birth records in Luxembourg
- Death records in Luxembourg
- Marriage records in Luxembourg
- Census records in Luxembourg
- Civil registrations in Luxembourg
- Church records in Luxembourg
- Newspaper records in Luxembourg
- Military records in Luxembourg
Luxembourg ethnicity

Luxembourg has a diverse population, with the largest ethnic group being Luxembourgers themselves. Other significant ethnic groups include Portuguese, French, and Italian. There are also sizable communities of Germans, Belgians, and other nationalities. The country's multicultural society is reflected in its official trilingualism, with Luxembourgish, French, and German recognized as national languages.
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Luxembourg surnames
Surnames can be an important tool when researching family history in Luxembourg, as many surnames in the country are derived from patronymic or occupational origins, which can provide clues about one's ancestry. For example, the surname "Schmit" may indicate a connection to blacksmithing, while "Muller" may suggest a connection to milling. Additionally, some surnames may have evolved over time due to spelling variations or pronunciation changes.
Examples of different Luxembourg surnames:

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Explore more
- Luxembourg, Births and Baptisms, 1662-1840 records collection at MyHeritage
- Luxembourg, Marriages, 1700-1810 records collection at MyHeritage
- Luxembourg Deaths and Burials, 1702-1798 records collection at MyHeritage