
In Lithuania, marriage records are vital for genealogical research, reflecting the country’s complex history. From the late Middle Ages, marriages were primarily documented by the Catholic Church, with records detailing the names of the bride and groom, their parents, and sometimes their ages or places of origin. Following the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the late 18th century, the Russian Empire, which controlled much of the region, introduced civil registration in 1800. These civil records became more comprehensive, including additional details such as occupations and witnesses. After Lithuania gained independence in 1918, civil registration became a state responsibility. Marriage records from both church and civil sources are invaluable for tracing family lineage, understanding social structures, and exploring Lithuania's diverse cultural heritage.
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