
Historical maps of England are crucial for genealogical research, helping trace ancestral homes, parishes, and shifting boundaries. The Ordnance Survey began mapping in the late 18th century, offering detailed coverage of even small villages and farms. Earlier maps by cartographers like Saxton and Speed (16th–17th centuries) show counties and market towns. Tithe maps (1836–1850s) detail landholdings and occupiers, ideal for understanding rural ancestors’ lives. Enclosure maps, estate plans, and urban street maps further enrich the picture. Parish boundaries—vital for locating church records—often changed, making maps key tools for cross-referencing jurisdictions. Digital collections from the National Archives and local record offices make English maps highly accessible and indispensable for placing ancestors within their physical and administrative landscapes.
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