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Dutch ethnicity indicates genetic origins in the Netherlands.

Dutch American historyDutch American history

The Dutch East India Company was established in the Netherlands in 1602 and sent explorers under the command of Henry Hudson to the Americas in 1609. The Hudson River was named after him. New Amsterdam was settled in 1613.[1] The Dutch began trade with the Native Americans and set up trading posts. They also established farms, settlements, and lumber camps. Armed conflicts began as settlements expanded into Native's villages and hunting grounds.[2]

Not many Dutch settled in the New Netherlands colony.[2] New Amsterdam came under English control in 1667 and was renamed New York City. The colony of New Netherland was split into New York and New Jersey. Dutch immigration to America slowed after the English took over New Netherlands.[1]

Dutch Quakers came to the Philadelphia area in response to William Penn's invitation. [1]

In the 1800s, Dutch farmers faced high taxes and low wages, prompting many to come to America and settle in the Midwest. Catholic Dutch immigrated in large groups, sometimes including entire neighborhoods.[1]

After WWII, Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands. The Dutch who lived there either went back to the Netherlands or went to the United States.[1]

Dutch American cultureDutch American culture

Foods that the Dutch introduced to America included beets, spinach, parsley, cookies & Dutch apple pie.[1]

While wealthy Dutch families emulated British elites, there was considerable anti-English sentiment. Most of the Dutch supported the American Revolution.[1]

Several place names, especially around New York, are derived from Dutch.[3]

Dutch American languagesDutch American languages

Dutch and English share a linguistic history, so the languages are fairly similar. Some English words have a Dutch origin.[1]

Early Dutch Immigrants spoke Dutch. In modern times, Dutch Americans speak English, and only first-generation Dutch immigrants speak Dutch.[4]

As with any other non-English group immigrating to America, many names were anglicized.[5]

In some cases, the spelling would be changed based on how the name sounded to English-speaking scribes. This included V becoming F of Ph, -ink becoming -ing, KK becoming CK, E becoming A, -els becoming -les. For example: Veenhuis would become Feenhouse.

Surnames that began with van, de, or ten might be fused together. For example: tes Pas to Tenpas.

Names from occupations were often translated.

  • Bakker to Baker
  • Kuiper to Cooper
  • Konings to King

Partonic surnames were anglicized as follows:

  • Janszoon or Janssens to Johnson
  • Pieters to Peters or Peterson

In areas with a strong Dutch presence, there was less anglicization of surnames.[5]

Explore more about ethnicity estimatesExplore more about ethnicity estimates

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Wikipedia Contributors. (2019, November 24). Dutch Americans. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Americans ‌
  2. 2.0 2.1 Lumen. (n.d.). The Dutch in America | United States History I. Courses.lumenlearning.com. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-ushistory1/chapter/dutch-colonization/ ‌
  3. From shipwrecks to Old Masters: Seven examples of the traces left by the Dutch in America. (2022). Cultureelerfgoed.nl. https://english.cultureelerfgoed.nl/latest/weblog/2021/dutch-traces-in-america ‌
  4. Dutch immigrants | EBSCO. (2021). EBSCO Information Services, Inc. | Www.ebsco.com. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/social-sciences-and-humanities/dutch-immigrants ‌
  5. 5.0 5.1 https://www.facebook.com/DutchGenealogy. (2005, May 14). English versions of Dutch last names. Dutch Genealogy. https://www.dutchgenealogy.nl/english-versions-of-dutch-last-names/ ‌
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APA citation (7th Ed.)

. (2025, July 31). *Dutch American Surnames*. MyHeritage Wiki. https://www.myheritage.com/wiki/Dutch_American_Surnames