Wills and probate records in Canada are key sources for genealogists, offering insights into family structure, property ownership, and social networks. Probate is handled at the provincial or territorial level, so records vary in format and availability across jurisdictions. Most include the will, death details, an inventory of assets, and names of heirs and executors. Some provinces—like Ontario and Quebec—have probate records dating back to the 18th century, reflecting both English common law and French civil law traditions. Quebec’s notarial wills are especially rich, often preserved in detailed minute books. Many Canadian probate files have been digitized or indexed through provincial archives and genealogical websites. These documents are essential for tracing family lines, confirming relationships, and uncovering biographical details not found in other civil records.