Border crossing records are indispensable tools for genealogists, aiding in the tracing of ancestors who migrated between countries. These records frequently include critical information such as names, dates, places of birth, and other pertinent details. This guide provides an authoritative overview on how to access, interpret, and utilize these records effectively in genealogical research.
Research your ancestors on MyHeritage
Understanding border crossing registrations
Border crossing registrations document the movement of individuals across national borders and may include:
- Passenger lists: Records of individuals arriving by ship, plane, or other means of transportation.
- Border arrival records: Specific to land crossings, especially common between countries with land borders like the U.S. and Canada or Mexico.
- Visa and immigration records: Documents related to the legal process of entering a country.
Accessing records
Various countries maintain their border crossing records in different repositories. Essential sources to consult include:
- National archives: Many countries have national archives that house immigration and border crossing records.
- Online databases: Websites like MyHeritage and FamilySearch often have digitized border crossing records.
- Local archives and libraries: Regional or local archives may hold specific records not found elsewhere.
Collecting preliminary information
Before diving into border crossing records, gather as much preliminary information as possible about an ancestor:
- Full name: Including variations and spellings.
- Dates of birth and death: Approximate dates can also be useful.
- Places of birth, residence, and departure: Knowing locations can help narrow your search.
- Possible travel dates: Even an estimated timeframe can be valuable.
Accessing border crossing records
Access border crossing records through:
- Online databases: Search using the ancestor's name, date of birth, and any other known information.
- National archives: Visit in person or use their online search tools.
- Local archives, libraries, and repositories: Contact local archives for specific records that may not be digitized.
Interpreting border crossing records
Border crossing records can contain various types of information. Key details to look for include:
- Names and aliases: Verify the identity of the person and any name variations.
- Dates and places: Check the accuracy of birthdates, departure, and arrival dates.
- Travel companions: Note other individuals traveling with an ancestor.
- Occupation and physical description: These details can help confirm identities and provide context.
Cross-referencing and verifying information
After finding border crossing records:
- Cross-reference with other sources: Compare information with census records, birth and death certificates, and other genealogical data.
- Verify accuracy and evaluate evidence: Ensure the details match across multiple sources to confirm the identity of an ancestor.
See also
Explore more about border crossing records
- United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956 record collection at MyHeritage
- More Than Immigration Records: Exploring Border Crossings from Canada Collection on MyHeritage on the MyHeritage Knowledge Base
- Border Entries - Library and Archives Canada
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Genealogy Program