Andrew Lavender - Historical records and family trees

MyHeritage Family Trees

Andrew Edward (Andy) LAVENDER, 1880 - 1936 Andrew Edward (Andy) LAVENDER 1880 1936

Andrew Edward (Andy) LAVENDER was born on month day 1880, in birth place, to Henry (Harry) LAVENDER and Massie Elizabeth Lavender (born Mahon).

Andrew had 12 siblings: Thomas William Henry Kennedy LAVENDER, William James LAVENDER and 10 other siblings.

Andrew married first name Lavender (born Thelma).

His occupations were occupation and occupation.

Andrew passed away on month day 1936, at age 55 in death place.

+ 87

Documents of Andrew Edward (Andy) LAVENDER

Andrew Lavender 1880 Andrew Lavender in Australia, New South Wales Birth Index, 1787-1916

Andrew Lavender was born in 1880, to Henry Lavender and Massie Lavender .

Andrew Jackson "Jack" Lavender, 1856 - 1928 Andrew Jackson "Jack" Lavender 1856 1928 Georgia Georgia

Andrew Jackson "Jack" Lavender was born on month day 1856, in birth place, Georgia, to Lemuel Jackson Hogan (born Lavender) and Mary Magdalene Lavender (born Gainey).

Andrew had 18 siblings: Lewis F. Lavender, David Lavender and 16 other siblings.

Andrew married Ella Bartow Lavender (born Hardie) on month day 1886, at age 29 in marriage place, Georgia.

Ella was born on month day 1861, in birth place, Georgia.

They had 9 children: Arthur Bartow Lavender, Luther Jackson Lavender and 7 other children.

Andrew lived in 1860, in address, Georgia.

He lived in 1870, in address, Georgia.

He lived in 3 more places.

Andrew passed away on month day 1928, at age 71 in death place, Georgia.

He was buried in burial place, Georgia.

Documents of Andrew Jackson "Jack" Lavender

Jack Lavender 1857 Georgia Jack Lavender in 1920 United States Federal Census

Jack Lavender was born circa 1857, in birth place , Georgia.

Jack married Ella Lavender .

Ella was born circa 1870, in birth place , Georgia.

They had 2 children: Gertrude Lavender and one other child .

Jack lived in 1920, in address , Georgia.

Andrew J Lavender 1857 Georgia Andrew J Lavender in 1860 United States Federal Census

Andrew J Lavender was born circa 1857, in birth place , Georgia, to Lemuel Lavender and Mary Lavender .

Andrew had 2 brothers: Richard Lavender and one other sibling .

Andrew lived in 1860, in address , Georgia.

Andrew Harold Lavender, 1855 - 1921 Andrew Harold Lavender 1855 1921 Ohio Ohio

Andrew Harold Lavender was born on month day 1855, in birth place, Ohio, to Joseph Lavender and Elizabeth Lavender (born Wikle).

Andrew had 8 siblings: Harriet "Hattie" Maria Fager (born Lavender), Katie Lavender and 6 other siblings.

Andrew married Sarah Elizabeth Lavender (born House) circa 1881, at age 25 in marriage place, Ohio.

Sarah was born on month day 1864, in birth place, Ohio.

They had one daughter: Katie May Flory (born Lavender).

Andrew lived on month day 1870, in address, Ohio.

He lived in 1880, in address, Ohio.

He lived in 4 more places.

His occupation was a occupation.

Andrew passed away on month day 1921, at age 66 in death place, Ohio.

Documents of Andrew Harold Lavender

Andrew H. Lavender 1921 Ohio Andrew H. Lavender in Ohio Deaths

Andrew H. Lavender passed away on month day 1921, in death place , Ohio.

Andrew Lavender 1855 Ohio Andrew Lavender in 1880 United States Federal Census

Andrew Lavender was born circa 1855, in birth place , Ohio, to Joseph Lavender and Elizabeth Lavender .

Andrew had 5 siblings: Oliver J. Lavender , Emma Lavender and 3 other siblings .

Andrew lived in 1880, in address , Ohio.

His occupation was a occupation .

Andrew Lavender 1855 Ohio Andrew Lavender in 1870 United States Federal Census

Andrew Lavender was born circa 1855, in birth place , Ohio, to Joseph Lavender and Elizabeth Lavender .

Andrew had 3 sisters: Harriet Lavender and 2 other siblings .

Andrew lived on month day 1870, in address , Ohio.

Andrew H Lavender 1856 Ohio Andrew H Lavender in 1920 United States Federal Census

Andrew H Lavender was born circa 1856, in birth place , Ohio.

Andrew married Sarah E Lavender .

Sarah was born circa 1865, in birth place , Ohio.

Andrew lived in 1920, in address , Ohio.

View all documents

Cpl Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1818 - 1861 Andrew Jackson Lavender 1818 1861 Tennessee Tennessee

Andrew Jackson Lavender was born in 1818, in birth place, Tennessee, to Daniel Simeon Lavender and Martha Elisabeth Lavender (born Koonce).

Andrew had 13 siblings: Elijah Lavender, Thomas Jefferson Lavender and 11 other siblings.

Andrew married Elizabeth Lavender (born Howard) on month day 1835, at age 17.

Elizabeth was born on month day 1817, in birth place, Tennessee.

They had 4 children: Elizabeth J. Lavender and 3 other children.

Andrew lived in 1840, in address, Tennessee.

He lived in 1850, in address, Tennessee.

He lived in 1860, in address, Tennessee.

Andrew passed away on month day 1861, at age 43 in death place, Tennessee.

He was buried in burial place, Kentucky.

Documents of Cpl Andrew Jackson Lavender

Andw Lavender 1818 Tennessee Andw Lavender in 1860 United States Federal Census

Andw Lavender was born circa 1818, in birth place , Tennessee.

Andw married Elisabeth Lavender .

Elisabeth was born circa 1821, in birth place , Tennessee.

They had 2 sons: John Lavender and one other child .

Andw lived in 1860, in address , Tennessee.

Andrew J Lavender 1819 Tennessee Andrew J Lavender in 1850 United States Federal Census

Andrew J Lavender was born circa 1819, in birth place , Tennessee.

Andrew married Elizabeth Lavender .

Elizabeth was born circa 1820, in birth place , Tennessee.

They had 4 children: Leveon Lavender and 3 other children .

Andrew lived in 1850, in address , Tennessee.

Andw J Lavender 1861 Andw J Lavender in U.S. Veterans Burial Sites, 1775 - 2013

Andw J Lavender passed away on month day 1861.

He was buried in burial place , Kentucky.

Andrew Jackson "Jack" LAVENDER, 1870 - 1921 Andrew Jackson LAVENDER 1870 1921 Tennessee

Andrew Jackson LAVENDER was born on month day 1870, in birth place, Tennessee, to George Donald LAVENDER and Phoebe LAVENDER (born RAMSEY).

Andrew had 8 siblings: Mary Jane (Siss) HALL (born LAVENDER), Lavernia Geriah BROWN (born LAVENDER) and 6 other siblings.

Andrew married Lottie Elsie LAVENDER (born DAHUFF) on month day 1896, at age 26 in marriage place, Tennessee.

Lottie was born on month day 1874, in birth place.

They had 6 children: Leo Lester LAVENDER, Ollie May LAVENDER and 4 other children.

Andrew lived on month day 1870, in address.

He lived in 1910, in address.

Andrew passed away on month day 1921, at age 51 in death place.

Documents of Andrew Jackson "Jack" LAVENDER

Andrew Lavender 1870 Tennessee Andrew Lavender in 1900 United States Federal Census

Andrew Lavender was born in month 1870, in birth place , Tennessee.

Andrew married Lottie Lavender circa 1896, at age 25.

Lottie was born in month 1874, in birth place .

They had one son: Lee Lavender .

Andrew lived in 1900, in address , Tennessee.

Andrew Lavender 1870 Tennessee Andrew Lavender in 1870 United States Federal Census

Andrew Lavender was born in month 1870, in birth place , Tennessee, to Donald Lavender and Phebe Lavender .

Andrew had one sister: Mary Lavender .

Andrew lived on month day 1870, in address , Tennessee.

Andrew J. Lavender 1870 Tennessee Andrew J. Lavender in 1880 United States Federal Census

Andrew J. Lavender was born circa 1870, in birth place , Tennessee, to George D. Lavender and Feby Lavender .

Andrew had 5 siblings: Mary Jane Lavender , Huldy P. Lavender and 3 other siblings .

Andrew lived in 1880, in address , Tennessee.

His occupation was a occupation .

Andrew J Lavender 1871 Tennessee Andrew J Lavender in 1920 United States Federal Census

Andrew J Lavender was born circa 1871, in birth place , Tennessee.

Andrew lived in 1920, in address , Texas.

Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1849 - 1913 Andrew Jackson Lavender 1849 1913 Arkansas

Andrew Jackson Lavender was born on month day 1849, in birth place, Arkansas.

Andrew married Rebecca Susan Lavender (born Aaron).

Rebecca was born in 1847, in birth place, Arkansas.

They had 5 children: Lawrence Monroe Lavender, Roxie Lavender and 3 other children.

Andrew lived in 1850, in address, Arkansas.

He lived on month day 1867, in address, Arkansas.

He lived in 2 more places.

Andrew passed away on month day 1913, at age 64.

Documents of Andrew Jackson Lavender

Andrew J. Lavender 1850 Arkansas Andrew J. Lavender in 1880 United States Federal Census

Andrew J. Lavender was born circa 1850, in birth place , Arkansas.

Andrew married Rebecca Lavender .

Rebecca was born circa 1851, in birth place , Arkansas.

They had 4 children: Theodosia Lavender and 3 other children .

Andrew lived in 1880, in address , Arkansas.

His occupation was a occupation .

Jackson Lavender 1849 Arkansas Jackson Lavender in 1850 United States Federal Census

Jackson Lavender was born in month 1849, in birth place , Arkansas, to Jacob Lavender and Ann Lavender .

Jackson had 3 brothers: William Lavender and 2 other siblings .

Jackson lived in 1850, in address , Arkansas.

Andrew Lee Lavender, 1879 - 1955 Andrew Lee Lavender 1879 1955 Colorado Washington

Andrew Lee Lavender was born on month day 1879, in birth place, Colorado, to Jesse Henderson Lavender and Susanna Kathrine Lavender (born Rhodes).

Andrew had 10 siblings: joseph alexander LAVENDER, Stonewall Jackson Lavender and 8 other siblings.

Andrew lived in 1900, in address, Washington.

He lived in month 1903, in address, Washington.

He lived in 6 more places.

Andrew passed away on month day 1955, at age 76 in death place, Washington.

He was buried in burial place, Washington.

Documents of Andrew Lee Lavender

Andrew Lee Lavender 1879 Andrew Lee Lavender in United States World War I Draft Registrations, 1917-1918

Andrew Lee Lavender was born on month day 1879, in birth place .

Andrew L. Lavender 1879 Colorado Andrew L. Lavender in 1880 United States Federal Census

Andrew L. Lavender was born circa 1879, in birth place , Colorado, to Jessee Lavender and Susan Lavender .

Andrew had 6 brothers: Joseph A. Lavender , James H. Lavender and 4 other siblings .

Andrew lived in 1880, in address , Colorado.

Andrew L Lavender 1879 Andrew L Lavender in U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007

Andrew L Lavender was born on month day 1879.

L Andrew Lavender 1879 Colorado L Andrew Lavender in 1900 United States Federal Census

L Andrew Lavender was born in month 1879, in birth place , Colorado, to H Jesse Lavender and A Susan Lavender .

L had 3 siblings: A Nora Lavender and 2 other siblings .

L lived in 1900, in address , Washington.

View all documents

Andrew Lavender, 1738 - 1804 Andrew Lavender 1738 1804

Andrew Lavender was born on month day 1738, in birth place.

Andrew was baptized on month day 1738, in baptism place.

Andrew married Jane Manning (born Mannings) on month day 1760, at age 21 in marriage place.

They had 2 children: Andrew Lavender and one other child.

Andrew then married Mary Lavender (born Read) on month day 1777, at age 39 in marriage place.

Mary was born in birth place.

They had 4 children: James Lavender and 3 other children.

Andrew passed away on month day 1804, at age 66 in death place.

He was buried in burial place.

Documents of Andrew Lavender

Andrew Lavender Andrew Lavender in England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975

Andrew Lavender was born to Andrew Lavender .

Andrew was baptized on month day 1738, in baptism place .

Mary Read Andrew Lavendar in England Marriages, 1538-1973

Mary Read married Andrew Lavendar on month day 1777, in marriage place .

Andrew Judson Lavender, 1900 - 1968 Andrew Judson Lavender 1900 1968 Virginia North Carolina

Andrew Judson Lavender was born on month day 1900, in birth place, Virginia, to Silas Mitchell Lavinder and Margaret Lavinder (born Taylor).

Andrew had 10 siblings: Thomas Fletcher Lavinder, Kenner Lavinder and 8 other siblings.

Andrew lived in address, North Carolina.

Andrew passed away on month day 1968, at age 67 in death place, North Carolina.

Documents of Andrew Judson Lavender

Andrew Lavinder 1900 1968 Andrew Lavinder in U.S. Social Security Death Index (SSDI)

Andrew Lavinder was born on October 15 1900.

Andrew lived in Burlington, North Carolina 27215, USA.

Andrew passed away in September 1968, at age 67.

Andrew Judson Lavender 1900 1968 Virginia North Carolina Andrew Judson Lavender in North Carolina, Deaths, 1931-1994

Andrew Judson Lavender was born on month day 1900, in birth place , Virginia, to Silas M. Lavender and Margaret Taylor .

Andrew married Ruby Watson Lavender .

Andrew lived on month day 1968, in address , North Carolina.

His occupation was a occupation .

Andrew passed away on month day 1968, at age 67 in death place , North Carolina.

He was buried in burial place , North Carolina.

Andrew J Lavender 1901 Virginia Andrew J Lavender in 1940 United States Federal Census

Andrew J Lavender was born circa 1901, in birth place , Virginia.

Andrew married Ruby Lavender .

Ruby was born circa 1904, in birth place , North Carolina.

Andrew lived in 1935, in address , North Carolina.

He lived in 1940, in address , North Carolina.

Ruby Watson 1902 North Carolina Judson Lavender in Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940

Ruby Watson was born in 1902, in birth place , North Carolina, to Jas. Watson .

Ruby married Judson Lavender on month day 1923, at age 21 in marriage place , Virginia.

View all documents

Andrew Sherman Lavender, 1992 - 2009 Andrew Sherman Lavender 1992 2009 Mississippi

Andrew Sherman Lavender was born on month day 1992.

Andrew had one sibling.

Andrew passed away on month day 2009, at age 16 in death place, Mississippi.

Documents of Andrew Sherman Lavender

Andrew S Lavender 1992 2009 Andrew S Lavender in U.S. Social Security Death Index (SSDI)

Andrew S Lavender was born on July 17 1992.

Andrew lived in USA.

Andrew passed away on July 11 2009, at age 16.

Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1914 - 1957 Andrew Jackson Lavender 1914 1957 Arkansas New Mexico

Andrew Jackson Lavender was born on month day 1914, in birth place, Arkansas.

Andrew married Amelia Schurig (born Hatch) on month day 1937, at age 23 in marriage place, New Mexico.

Amelia was born on month day 1917, in birth place, New Mexico.

They had 4 children: Gwendolyn Ann Lavender and 3 other children.

Andrew lived in 1920, in address, Arkansas.

He lived in 1930, in address, Arkansas.

Andrew passed away on month day 1957, at age 43 in death place, New Mexico.

He was buried in burial place, New Mexico.

Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1849 - 1902 Andrew Jackson Lavender 1849 1902 Arkansas Arkansas

Andrew Jackson Lavender was born on month day 1849, in birth place, Arkansas, to John Jacob Lavender and Anna McGuire (born Thornton).

Andrew had 4 siblings: Mary Elizabeth Lavender and 3 other siblings.

Andrew married Rebecca Susan Lavender (born Aaron) on month day 1867, at age 18 in marriage place, Arkansas.

Rebecca was born in 1851, in birth place, Arkansas.

Andrew lived in address, Arkansas.

He lived in 1850, in address, Arkansas.

He lived in 4 more places.

Andrew passed away on month day 1902, at age 53 in death place, Arkansas.

Andrew Lee Lavender, 1879 - 1920 Andrew Lee Lavender 1879 1920 Colorado Washington

Andrew Lee Lavender was born on month day 1879, in birth place, Colorado, to Jessee Henderson Lavender and Susannah Katherine Lavender (born Rhoades).

Andrew had 10 siblings: Stonewall Jackson Jack Stephenson Lavender, Joseph Alexander Lavender and 8 other siblings.

Andrew married Edna M Lavender (born Bradley).

Edna was born in month 1887, in birth place, Washington.

They had 4 children: June Lavender and 3 other children.

Andrew lived in address, Washington.

He lived in 1880, in address, Colorado.

He lived in 5 more places.

Andrew passed away in 1920, at age 40 in death place, Washington.

Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1818 - 1861 Andrew Jackson Lavender 1818 1861 Tennessee Tennessee

Andrew Jackson Lavender was born in 1818, in birth place, Tennessee, to John S Lavinder and Elizabeth Lavinder (born George).

Andrew had 8 siblings: William G Lavender, Elijah Lavender and 6 other siblings.

Andrew lived in 1850, in address, Tennessee.

He lived in 1860, in address, Tennessee.

Andrew passed away on month day 1861, at age 43 in death place, Tennessee.

He was buried in burial place, Kentucky.

Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1818 - 1861 Andrew Jackson Lavender 1818 1861 Kentucky

Andrew Jackson Lavender was born in 1818, to Daniel Simeon Lavender and Elizabeth Lavender (born Koonce).

Andrew had 6 siblings: Orilda Reynolds (born Lavender), Jefferson Lavender and 4 other siblings.

Andrew married Elizabeth Lavender (born Howard).

Elizabeth was born in 1817.

They had one son: George Donald Lavender.

Andrew passed away on month day 1861, at age 43 in death place, Kentucky.

He was buried in burial place, Kentucky.

View all individuals

Newspaper Name Index, USA and Canada

Andrew LavenderAndrew Lavender in The Princeton union. - ‎June 9 1898

Newspaper Name Index, USA and Canada

"... school last summer, was in town Saturday, representing an educational work. has been appointed as conductor of the the training school to be held at Anoka in July. Mr. Andrew Lavender, of Spencer Brook, upon whom an operation was performed last week by Drs. Tarbox and Cooney of this plaee, is reported improving. A portion of the bone behind the left ..."

Publication place: Princeton, Mille Lacs, Minnesota

Geni World Family Tree

Louie Lavender 1887 1943AlabamaMississippi

Louie Andrew Lavender, 1887 - 1943

Louie, Andrew Lavender was born on month day 1887, in birth place, Alabama, to John Wilson Lavender and Bell Virginia Lavender (born Morris).

Louie had 8 siblings: Mary Jeanetta "Jennie" McLeod (born Lavender), Dr. Claud Belton Lavender and 6 other siblings.

Louie married Mary, Lucille Lavender (born Sibley).

Mary was born on month day 1891, in birth place, Alabama.

They had 3 children: John Wood Lavender and 2 other children.

Louie passed away on month day 1943, at age 56 in death place, Mississippi.

He was buried in burial place, Mississippi.

Andrew Lavender 1870 1921TennesseeTexas

Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1870 - 1921

Andrew, Jackson Lavender was born on month day 1870, in birth place, Tennessee, to George, Donald Lavender and Phoebe Lavender (born Ramsey).

Andrew had 9 siblings: Mary Jane Hall (born Lavender), Luvenia Geriah Elizabeth Brown (born Lavender) and 7 other siblings.

Andrew married Lottie, Elsie Lavender (born Dahuff).

They had 3 sons: Arthur Lavender and 2 other children.

Andrew passed away on month day 1921, at age 51 in death place, Texas.

Andrew Lavender 1914 1957

Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1914 - 1957

Andrew, Jackson Lavender was born on month day 1914, to Lawrence, Munroe Lavender and Rezzie, Artimissie Lavender (born Scott).

Andrew had 8 siblings: Frances Lorraine Lavender, John Scott Lavender and 6 other siblings.

Andrew married Amelia Lavender Schurig (born Hatch).

Amelia was born on month day 1917, in birth place, New Mexico.

They had 9 children: Ira Monroe Lavender, Lynda Jean Tiffany (born Lavender) and 7 other children.

Andrew passed away on month day 1957, at age 43.

Andrew Lavender 1818 1861TennesseeTennessee

Andrew Jackson Lavender, Sr., 1818 - 1861

Andrew, Jackson Lavender was born in 1818, in birth place, Tennessee, to Daniel, Simeon Lavender and Elizabeth, Matilda Lavender (born Howard).

Andrew had 13 siblings: Penelope (Penny) Kington (born Lavender), Elijah Lavender and 11 other siblings.

Andrew married Elizabeth, Jane Lavender (born Howard).

Elizabeth was born on month day 1817, in birth place, Tennessee.

They had 4 children: George Donald Lavender and 3 other children.

Andrew passed away on month day 1861, at age 43 in death place, Tennessee.

He was buried in burial place, Kentucky.

View all records

England & Wales, Death Index, 1837-2005

Andrew John Lavender 1974 1975

Andrew John Lavender, 1974 - 1975

Andrew John Lavender was born in 1974.

Andrew passed away in month 1975, at age one in death place.

Andrew Lavender 1816 1893

Andrew Lavender, Circa 1816 - 1893

Andrew Lavender was born circa 1816.

Andrew passed away in month 1893, at age 77 in death place.

Andrew Lavender 1892 1912

Andrew Lavender, Circa 1892 - 1912

Andrew Lavender was born circa 1892.

Andrew passed away in month 1912, at age 20 in death place.

Andrew Lavender 1854

Andrew Lavender, died 1854

Andrew Lavender passed away in month 1854, in death place.

View all records

BillionGraves FREE

Andrew Lavender 1907 1972

Andrew Lavender, 1907 - 1972

Andrew Lavender was born in 1907.

Andrew passed away in 1972, at age 65.

FamilySearch Family Tree

Andrew Jackson Lavender 1914 1957ArkansasNew Mexico

Andrew Jackson Lavender, 1914 - 1957

Andrew Jackson Lavender was born on month day 1914, in birth place, Arkansas, to Lawrence Monroe Lavender and Rezzie Artemisia Lavender (born Scott).

Andrew had 9 siblings: Frencas Lorraine Lavender, John Scott Lavender and 7 other siblings.

Andrew married Amelia Hatch on month day 1937, at age 23 in marriage place, New Mexico.

Amelia was born on month day 1917, in birth place, New Mexico.

They had 4 children: Austin J. Lavender and 3 other children.

Andrew lived in 1920, in address, Arkansas.

He lived in 1930, in address, Arkansas.

Andrew passed away on month day 1957, at age 43 in death place, New Mexico.

He was buried in burial place, New Mexico.

Andrew Lee Lavender 1879 1955ColoradoWashington

Andrew Lee Lavender, 1879 - 1955

Andrew Lee Lavender was born on month day 1879, in birth place, Colorado, to Jesse Henderson Lavender and Susanna Kathrine Lavender (born Rhodes).

Andrew had 10 siblings: Stonewall Jackson Lavender, Joseph Alexander Lavender and 8 other siblings.

Andrew married Edna Maud Bradley on month day 1904, at age 25 in marriage place, Washington.

Edna was born on month day 1887, in birth place, Washington.

They had 2 children: Clinton C. Lavender and one other child.

Andrew lived in 1900, in address, Washington.

He lived in month 1903, in address, Washington.

He lived in 6 more places.

Andrew passed away on month day 1955, at age 76 in death place, Washington.

He was buried in burial place, Washington.

Andrew Judson Lavender 1900 1968VirginiaNorth Carolina

Andrew Judson Lavender, 1900 - 1968

Andrew Judson Lavender was born on month day 1900, in birth place, Virginia, to Silas Mitchell Lavender and Nancy Casandra Margaret Lavender (born Taylor).

Andrew had 9 siblings: Rosa Lee Young (born Lavender), Robert Lee Lavinder and 7 other siblings.

Andrew married Ruby Lavender (born Watson) on month day 1923, at age 22 in marriage place, Virginia.

Ruby was born on month day 1903, in birth place, North Carolina.

They had one son: Unknown Lavender.

Andrew lived in address, North Carolina.

He lived in 1910, in address, Virginia.

He lived in 5 more places.

Andrew passed away on month day 1968, at age 67 in death place, North Carolina.

He was buried in burial place, North Carolina.

Andrew Jackson Lavender 1849 1913Arkansas